As European countries started to
colonize Africa, and Asia their curiosity grew bigger towards the
cultures of their colonies. Furthermore, they become much more interested in
cultures of Middle Eastern countries like Ottoman Empire. The painting I am going
to talk about today is Bachi-Bouzouk Négre by Jean- Léon Gérome because I
believe that Gérome’s intentions for painting this picture went beyond his
interest in the Ottoman Culture. As historically presented, European countries
started to colonize African countries, which led them to bring slaves to Europe
from their colonies. Since Slavery was banned in some parts of Europe, We can
assume that some people realized that slavery was a immoral thing to do.
However, majority of the Europe carried on their slave trade because it was
very profitable. I personally believe that Gérome portrayed an African man in
Ottoman soldier uniform because he wanted to convey that slavery was not
justifiable. Soldiers had a higher status in Ottoman Empire and it was well known
among European countries so I believe that Gérome took it upon himself to
portray that if Ottomans were treating Africans just like any of their
citizens, European countries should to the same because it was the right thing
to do. Which makes me believe that some of the artist had a greater reason
investigate and portray African and Asian cultures than just curiosity. Looking
at the painting we see that an African male is holding a rifle and he is
dressed up in a uniform that is made off of a relatively expensive material
that could be a way for Gérome to convey the status of the African male. Furthermore,
looking at the face of the man, we can
see that he looks rather aggressive, which could reflect his power. The reason
I picked this painting is because contrary to most of the paintings that
include African individuals, this painting is one of the few, which depicts
them in a relatively noble way by themselves. One reason that confuses me about
this picture is that, I do not see why Gérome would not paint a picture of an
African tribe leader if he wanted to depict African man as someone powerful. I
think the reason is because Ottoman Empire is much more accessible to European
artists. Furthermore, Ottoman Empire is known for bringing African man to Anatolia
to employ them as soldiers so it could be assumed that it was easier for Gérome
to find an African man that has some sort of status in Ottoman Empire and he
wanted to show his countryman that African people are much more capable of just
being salves and serving the nobility.
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